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All the United States California Farallon Islands

Farallon Islands

Nuclear waste dump site now an environmental sanctuary.

California

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Alex Timian
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North Farallon Islands   USFW / Public Domain
  Frank Schulenburg/CC BY-SA 4.0
Aerial view of Farallon Island. (Wikimedia Commons)   Jan Roletto / NOAA / Public Domain
North Farallon Islands   Raquel Baranow/CC BY-SA 4.0
Looking uphill, surface of the western main island of the Farallons   RogueSuit / Atlas Obscura User
  Sydney Rose / Atlas Obscura User
Looking southeast, main island   RogueSuit / Atlas Obscura User
Surface of the western main island of the Farallons   RogueSuit / Atlas Obscura User
  Sydney Rose / Atlas Obscura User
  Sydney Rose / Atlas Obscura User
Looking west toward the Farallon Islands   RogueSuit / Atlas Obscura User
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According to the U.S. Geological Survey, between 1946 and 1970 "more than 47,800 drums and other containers of low-level radioactive waste were dumped onto the ocean floor west of San Francisco." Only 30 miles from the Golden Gate Bridge, it is both the first and largest offshore nuclear waste dump in the United States. When the radioactive waste barrels floated to the surface of the water, the soldiers shot holes in them to help them sink.

The entire radioactive disposal project around Farallon was overseen by the Atomic Energy Commission, and was not slowed until the Environmental Protection Agency stepped up in the mid 1960s.

Barrels aren't the only radioactive materials that were dumped at the site. The USS Independence, part of the Bikini Atoll nuclear tests (see Runnit Island) stationed half a mile from one of the blasts to test the effects was also left to rot, practically on the shores of San Francisco. Once it had been sufficiently annihilated by nuclear blasts, its irradiated smoking wreckage was towed to Farallon to be sunk. Soldiers also reported regularly transporting the carcasses of animals killed in radiation experiments for disposal at the site.

As of this date there has never been a large-scale study of the effects of the areas nuclear contamination, although allegedly most of the material had decayed by 1980. The area is now protected as the Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary and is the home to great white sharks, seals, and whales.

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Nuclear Disaster Areas Islands

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Access to the islands is tightly regulated, and only researchers and others working on the islands are allowed to visit.

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atimian

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WhipArtist, Michelle Cassidy, Sydney Rose, RogueSuit

  • WhipArtist
  • Michelle Cassidy
  • Sydney Rose
  • RogueSuit

Published

June 8, 2011

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  • https://portal.navfac.navy.mil/portal/page/portal/navfac/navfac_ww_pp/navfac_navfacsw_pp/environmental/resources-assess/hps-hra/hps-hra-1243.pdf
  • U.S. Geological Survey: Pacific Coastal & Marine Science Center: http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/farallon/radwaste.html
  • The Farallon Islands Nuclear Waste Dump: http://coldwarsurvivors.tribe.net/thread/e337764d-a948-4e00-844f-a386fe339c68
Farallon Islands
Farallon Island
California
United States
37.738792, -123.053577
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