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All Portugal Elvas Fort of Graça
AO Edited

Fort of Graça

This star-shaped military outpost is now simply trying to protect itself from neglect.

Elvas, Portugal

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Eric Grundhauser
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Fort of Graça   Elvas City Council, Technical Department/World Monuments Fund
The entrance to the Governor’s House.   Elvas City Council, Technical Department/World Monuments Fund
The Governor’s House.   Elvas City Council, Technical Department/World Monuments Fund
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About

Lest anyone think that the Pentagon had a monopoly on geometry-themed military bases, Portugal's Fort of Graça has a unique star shape that helped the base defend its country for over a hundred years.

Built between 1763 and 1792, the fort features no less than three distinct layers of defense, each separated by walls and ditches. The striking earthwork outer wall is shaped like a huge star, to create overlapping fields of fire from the fortress's cannon. Inside the outer wall is the thick, inner fortification, shaped like a square with huge, raised diamonds of land at each corner. Smaller buildings were constructed on top of the wide corner pieces. In the center of the fort is the main structure, known as the Governor's House, which rises above the rest of the base.  The walls and buildings are decorated with elaborate stonework designs giving the entire complex a feeling of officious luxury.

As the strategic importance of the fort decreased over the years, the base was demilitarized and left in the hands of Portugal's Ministry of Defense who left the site to moulder. Thankfully the Fort of Graça was recently recognized by both the World Monuments Fund and UNESCO as a site to protect. In the end, the greatest enemy this fort has ever seen might be apathy. 

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Unesco Ruins Military History Architecture Military

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As of June 2016, it is a renovated/restored tourist attraction. Similar to the Museu Militar do Forte de Santa Luzia on the other side of town and other than the shape, similar to other castle/fortresses in Iberia. Nice if you're in the area, but only takes 20 minutes to see the whole thing.

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Added By

EricGrundhauser

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Kiri the Unicorn, Rachel, Martin, brianbd...

  • Kiri the Unicorn
  • Rachel
  • Martin
  • brianbd
  • wermworm

Published

June 29, 2015

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  • http://urbexzone.wordpress.com/2012/12/16/forte-da-graca-elvas-portugal/
  • http://www.wmf.org/project/fort-gra%C3%A7
  • http://whc.unesco.org/en/documents/117380
Fort of Graça
Unnamed Road
Elvas, 7350
Portugal
38.894608, -7.16444
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