'Signing Hands'
A series of metal plaques signifying the former residence of The Royal Institute for the Deaf and Dumb.
Friars Gate is one of the oldest established streets in Derby, founded sometime in the 14th century. Though not not much of this era remains today, there are indications of various other time periods present. Take for instance, the rows of Georgian houses that line either side of the street. There is also an elaborately decorated electrical transformation kiosk situated at the crest of the hill. This utility device dates from the end of the 19th century and served as a cruel reminder for a select group of parents around this time.
Just across from this stark apparatus stood The Royal Institute for the Deaf and Dumb. Parents of children attending this establishment would gather in the hopes of seeing their offspring at the windows. It was the school’s policy that the students would only be allowed to see their parents, in person, three times a year, barring some unforeseen circumstances. A few years prior to the academy being founded, by the then 20 year old Dr. William Robert Roe, The Elementary Education Act of 1870 was passed. This law made education free and compulsory, to all children under the age of 12.
Roe established what was then known as The Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb on Derwent Street. It would relocate several times before finally finding residence on Friars Gate in 1892. He was a major proponent of instructing teachers and pupils alike, to use the manual system for communicating, rather than the oral system. Meaning, he preferred teaching sign language or finger spelling, over articulation and lip reading. In 1897, Queen Victoria would visit the school during her Diamond Jubilee year, and thus it became known as The Royal School for the Deaf. The academy would continue to instruct well into the 20th century, before moving out of the city center in the 1970’s.
To commemorate the school’s achievements and significance, several cast-iron plaques entitled ‘Signing Hands’, were installed along what would have been the academy’s,(since demolished) residences. In total, there are four metal plates situated on the ground, each depicting hands using the method of sign language that was so keen to the school’s success and prosperity. They also pay homage to the young Dr. William Roe, who witnessed a young deaf man being bullied, and decided to devote his life to the enrichment of those less fortunate.
Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders.
Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders.
Follow us on Twitter Like us on Facebook