Washington, Virginia

Washington, Virginia is the first town in the United States named after George Washington, having been surveyed by him when he was only 17 years old in July, 1749. Due to its location of just 70 miles south west of Washington, DC, Washington, Virginia is often referred to as “Little Washington” by locals.

Washington has a long and varied history. Starting as a local trading post for the Manahoac tribe, the local British land holder, Thomas Fairfx, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, asked Washington to survey the area for a new settlement after being impressed with Washington’s work ethic. The settlers, in honor of this, decided to name their new village after the young survey. 

For most of the towns history, it has remained a small village. In 1795, its population reached 200 for the first time, allowing the Virginia legislature to give it a proper town charter. By 1835, the town had become the largest local trading post, having one academy, fifty-five dwellings, four mercantile stores, two taverns, one house of worship, twenty-seven trade shops, and two large flour mills. During the American Civil War, the town served as a way station for the Confederate calvary, and it contained a hospital for the troops. By the late 19th century, the town was connected by rail for the first time, as a small line was constructed through the nearby Thoroughfare Gap. Despite this, the town remained unaffected by industrialization, and by the beginning of the 20th century, Washington’s population began to decline from over 300 to just under 150.

Today, the town serves a a retreat from the hectic life of its larger, name-sharing neighbor to the north east. It contains The Inn at Little Washington, a five-star restaurant, inn, and member of the Relais & Chateaux group. Additionally, the town contains many art galleries, farm stores, and curio shops. The town also hosts two theater houses: the Little Washington Theatre, which is a sponsor for the Smithsonian Institute, and the Key Theater, which is owned and operated by the RAAC Community Theater company.

Washington is also a starting point for many hikers and nature enthusiasts due to its location in the Shenandoah Mountains. Shenandoah National Park is at the town’s western boarder.