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Traveling with Atlas Obscura amid COVID-19 How We’re Adapting Our Trips Destination Requirements (via Embassy Pages)On this dramatic road trip across Serbia, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, we’ll explore the Balkans in search of Yugoslav memorial sites. Scores of these wonderfully unique monuments lay scattered across the hills and mountains of the region, vast Modernist effigies raised to commemorate the deeds of anti-fascist partisans and revolutionaries. Once upon a time, these striking sites were busy with tour buses and school children, but ever since the collapse of Yugoslavia, the visitors have dwindled. Over the course of this one-of-a-kind adventure, we’ll visit around twenty of these remarkable monuments—known locally as spomeniks—and treat them to the well-deserved attention that they’ve been largely missing for these past few decades.
This trip takes an organic and pluralist approach to the complicated history of the region, and in addition to your regular guides, you’ll be hearing more perspectives from a range of different guest speakers over these two weeks. We’ll consider Yugoslav monuments not just as political symbols, but also in their role as extraordinary works of art commemorating events that should never be forgotten. However, it won’t just be concrete and steel we’re looking at—along the way we’ll see mountains and lakes, explore underground tunnels, stay in Brutalist hotels, dig into local cuisines, and get to know the people who make up this diverse region of Southeast Europe.
Arrive in Belgrade and settle into your room at Hotel Jugoslavija, located in the Novi Beograd district of Belgrade. It’s just a short taxi ride from the airport, in a part of the city famed for its Brutalist and Modernist architecture. We’ll meet this evening and admire some of the local sights before settling down for a traditional Serbian dinner and an opportunity to meet your fellow travelers.
Hotel Jugoslavija or similar, Belgrade
Welcome Dinner
This morning, we’ll set out for a walking tour of Belgrade, taking in sights such as Republic Square and the Kalemegdan Fortress. We’ll get a sense of the city’s diverse architecture, ranging from Serbo-Byzantine through Baroque and Classical, to striking works in the Modernist style. Lunch will be a traditional meal in the Old Town area, ‘Skadarlija.’ In the afternoon, we’ll visit an abandoned factory on the outskirts of Belgrade where we’ll wander through the ruins of a once-thriving site of Yugoslav manufacturing. We’ll relax at the end of an exciting day with dinner back at the hotel.
Hotel Jugoslavija or similar, Belgrade
Breakfast
This morning our bus will collect us from the hotel, stopping first at the partisan monument on Mount Kosmaj. We’ll then drive south to visit the Šumarice Memorial Park at Kragujevac, the site of terrible atrocities during WWII and now a place of great national significance. After a tour of the museum, we’ll explore the sprawling park on foot and admire the many monuments placed in memory of the victims. By early evening, we’ll arrive in Niš, where we’ll head directly for a visit to the Bubanj Memorial Complex. For dinner, we’ll sample some of the local barbecue cuisine.
Garni Hotel Crystal Ice or similar, Niš
Breakfast
Today we’re on the road again, heading west. Southern Serbia is densely packed with poignant and striking Yugoslav-era monuments, and today, we’ll visit some of the best—stopping at the Mausoleum in Čačak, the Slobodište Memorial Park at Kruševac, and the Modernist mausoleum at Popina, before finally arriving at our accommodation for the night.
Hotel Zlatiborska or similar, Užice
Breakfast
Užice is a paradise for architecture geeks. We’ll take a walk through the city in the morning, admiring some truly remarkable examples of the Brutalist and Modernist styles. Later we’ll hit the road to visit the nearby Kadinjača Memorial Complex... and then we bid Serbia “Zbogom” as we cross the border into Bosnia and Herzegovina. We’ll drive first to the Tjentište Monument, located down south in the remote Sutjeska National Park. There’ll be a variety of interesting stops along this scenic drive, before we eventually pull into Sarajevo come evening, and head out after dark to get out first taste of the Bosnian capital.
Hotel Safir or similar, Sarajevo
Breakfast, Dinner
Today you'll have the opportunity to learn about the Bosnian War and the 1992-96 Siege of Sarajevo. Survivors of the conflict will share their stories with us during a walking tour of the abandoned Olympic bobsleigh track, which became a front line during the conflict. In the afternoon, take some free time to explore the city’s many markets, mosques, plazas, and coffee shops; Sarajevo is a one-of-a-kind place, rich and layered with history. This evening, you’ll also have the opportunity to sample a thriving contemporary craft beer scene.
Hotel Safir or similar, Sarajevo
Breakfast
Leaving Sarajevo in the morning, we’ll drive northward. There’ll be some interesting smaller monuments to look at along the way, and we’ll learn more about Bosnia & Herzegovina’s Islamic heritage today. We eat lunch in the historic city of Zenica, then by late afternoon, we’ll arrive in Banja Luka: the largest city in Bosnia’s 'Republika Srpska' region. Here we’ll take a look around the city center, before gathering for dinner in a modern restaurant.
Hotel Moskva or similar, Banja Luka
Breakfast
Crossing the scenic north of Bosnia today, we’ll drive first to Mount Kozara to visit the memorial tower built on the site of a WWII battlefield. Next, we continue west to Bihac to see the Garavice Memorial Park, and learn about the town’s troubled history. After that, we’re crossing the border—out of Bosnia and into Croatia—to reach our final stop, a cosy guesthouse in the Plitvice National Park.
Guest House Rustico or similar, Plitvice National Park
Breakfast, Dinner
Today, we’ll see the famous Plitvice Lakes before heading out to explore (access allowing) the nearby Željava Air Base, an abandoned tunnel complex hidden deep beneath a mountain on the Croatian-Bosnian border. Afterward, we’ll drive north to see the largest monument of this tour: the colossal memorial house on Petrova Gora. After taking our time to explore this extraordinary ruin we’ll continue on towards the Croatian capital, Zagreb, where we’ll have dinner and settle in.
Swanky Mint or similar, Zagreb
Breakfast, Dinner
On Sunday morning, we’ll explore the Croatian capital and its Old Town in the company of a local expert. From there, we’ll head up the mountain to see an abandoned sanatorium, with views overlooking the capital. We’ll return to Zagreb for some free time to relax or explore on your own, followed by dinner and a second night in the city.
Swanky Mint or similar, Zagreb
Breakfast
A number of powerful monuments await us today. We’ll stop at the Monument to the Revolution of the People of Moslavina, just outside Podgarić, and then drive on to Sisak to see the partisan monument in the forests on the edge of town. Finally, we’ll drive south to Jasenovac to visit the Stone Flower monument and learn about this site’s tragic history at the concentration camp museum. It’s one more hour from here to our accommodations, a rustic, traditional-styled hotel in the town of Slavonski Brod.
Hotel Garten or similar, Slavonski Brod
Breakfast
On our last full day, we’ll begin with a drive towards Vukovar, a town that played a key role in the Croatian War for Independence, and where we’ll visit the striking – but sobering – Dudik Memorial Park. Right after that, we’ll cross the border, back into Serbia. Upon reaching Belgrade mid-afternoon, we’ll visit the Museum of Yugoslav History and the House of Flowers to pay our respects at the tomb of Marshall Josip Broz Tito. By early evening, we’ll be back at Hotel Jugoslavija, ready to wind down with one final dinner and drinks in the Serbian capital.
Hotel Jugoslavija or similar, Belgrade
Breakfast
The listed price of the trip is per person based on double occupancy.
You’re in good company. Solo travelers typically make up about half of our small groups. With curiosity at the center of our experiences, there’s a natural camaraderie that develops over the course of a trip. We have two options for you:
Shared Room (subject to the latest Covid-19 guidelines): You'll be matched with another solo traveler of the same gender.
Private Room: Have your own room, subject to availability, for a supplemental cost of $620. When booking, please select the single room package option.
Belgrade has one of the best-connected airports in the Balkans. You should plan to arrive by 4 p.m. on Day 1 and depart anytime on Day 13.
This trip is suitable for guests of all ages (18 and above) and is not very physically strenuous—just be sure to pack your walking shoes, your flashlight, and your sense of adventure. Be aware that this trip also involves a good amount of driving time, so dress for comfort.
Sometimes we’ll stay at modern 4-star resorts, while other nights we’ll be immersed in retro hospitality at Brutalist 1970s hotels. Some of these buildings are as interesting as any monument we’ll see.
Over the course of these 13 days, we’ll travel more than 2,200 kilometers (1,367 miles) and through three very different countries. We'll have our own private bus for the journey, a modern, air-conditioned vehicle with a professional driver.
Funny you ask—turns out, no one can really agree on the exact answer to that question. (See: What Language Do People Speak in the Balkans, Anyway?) Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian are all recognized as distinct and separate languages, though in practice they are more similar to one another than some dialects of the English language are (say for example, English as it is spoken in Texas vs. Scotland). Croatia uses the Latin alphabet, Serbia primarily uses Cyrillic, and Bosnia uses a mixture of the two. We’ll share with travelers a set of phrases that will prove useful in all three countries.
We’ll encounter three different currencies during this tour: Serbian dinars (RSD), Croatian kuna (HRK) and Bosnian marks (BAM). These units vary considerably in value (one U.S. dollar will buy you approximately 100 RSD, 6.20 HRK or 1.60 BAM) and so there’s just no way around it—this is going to get complicated at times. We’ll make a gas station stop before each border, in case people have leftover money they want to exchange for drinks and snacks, and after crossing each border, we’ll stop at the first ATM we see in order to stock up on the next currency. Teamwork can help too. For example, you might lend someone the last of your kuna at a souvenir shop in Croatia, and they’ll repay you later in Bosnian marks.
Great question! For starters, we recommend reading our guide Darmon’s article on the subject, “The Misunderstood History of the Balkans’ Surreal War Memorials,” which gives a great introduction to the complexities at play. If you’re ready to dig deeper, be sure to check out “Spomenik Monument Database” by Don Niebyl, a photographic compilation of over 75 of these striking monuments. You can also browse this Place List of spomeniks in the Atlas Obscura database.
In addition to contributing to local economies in under-touristed areas, your trip helps preserve an important part of the region’s artistic and cultural heritage: the remarkable Spomeniks—abstract Modernist war memorials—that form the center of our itinerary. After decades of being largely ignored, many of these monuments have fallen into disrepair, but recent interest from art institutions, researchers, and a segment of the international travel community is providing new incentives to protect and restore these monuments, and to celebrate their artistic and cultural value.